ABOUT OUR UNITY WITH THE INFINITE, part III - by
Guenther Zuehlsdorf, translation from the original German edition into
Portuguese by Huberto Rohden and translated into English by Flavio de
Mello.
The philosophy of cosmic monism should not be
understood in the sense that the person of man, his personal ego, is God; in
this sense, it would be even blasphemous. Our true Self, our individuality, is
neither body nor ego, which is the person, the mask. Ramana Maharishi says that
the ego is a ghost, with no intrinsic reality, there seems to exist because it
has taken shape; the collective and illusory experience of sensory objects
eventually crystallizes in the form of ego. The philosophy of cosmic monism does
not increase the ego to the dignity of God, does not identify the ego-persona
with God; but says that God is the consciousness of our essential core, of our
essential individuality, of our universal Self. Therefore Ramana Maharishi says
the significance of the great formula as follows: - "You are neither your body
nor your senses, not your intellect, not your ego. You are what radiates like
pure I-am, after that, in demanding of the true Self, disappeared all transient
things".
However strange and difficult that this doctrine
seems to be, it is in fact in almost all religions. The Greek philosopher
Heraclitus says: "It is wise to admit that all things are one". Plotinus
writes: "God is not something external to us; He is present in all
things, although we ignore Him". A Sufi poet sings: "I said goodbye to dualism.
I did recognize as one in two worlds. I'm looking for the Uno, I see
the Uno, I invoke the Uno. He is the first. He is the last. He
is out. He is from within". Jesus, the Christ, also taught about the unity of
life with the Father: - "Anyone who knows me also knows the Father... Whoever
has seen me has seen the Father. And to Felipe he asks. "Do you not believe that
I am in the Father and the Father is in me?
The doctrine of unity with God seemed to the
philosopher Fichte the spiritual content of Christianity. In his book "Anweisung
zum Leben Seligen" (The Way Towards the Blessed Life) he writes: "God
alone is, and external to Him nothing is (truth of easy comprehension, and only
condition for any religious experience). The intuition that human life is one
with the divine life is the deepest knowledge that man is capable to
achieve".
Inspired by the philosophy of Fichte, Ralph Waldo
Trine writes: "To live consciously in the belief that God is in us, that is, in
fact, the life of our life... Only through this living realization of the unity
of our life with the Father is that man can find true happiness".
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Translator's Note:
This thought, the presence of the unique Reality
in all multiple facticity (Uni-verse) shines above all in the pages of the
Gospel. "I and the Father are one; the Father is in me, and I am in the Father,
but the Father is greater than me... The Father is also in you, and you are in
the Father" - these words of Christ reveal that he saw the Infinite (the Father)
in all men (me, you), but without identifying the finite, or the total sum of
the finite with the infinite.
The monist philosophy of the neo-Platonic of
Alexandria was, for three centuries, the characteristic philosophy of early
Christianity. Only in the beginning of the fourth century, under the auspices of
emperors and profane theologians began to prevail the Aristotelian dualism, that
Thomas Aquinas codified in the 13th century in the Summa Theologicae, and the
Council of Trent in the 16th century, officialised for the Roman church and
today there is a growing trend towards a return to the sources of
Truth.
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