THE SELF, part II - by Guenther Zuehlsdorf,
translation from the original German edition into Portuguese by Huberto Rohden
and translated into English by Flavio de Mello.
A visitor asked Maharishi if God and soul are
one, or not. The sage replied, "Occupy your mind to the point where they agree,
that is, that we have to free the ego". This is a clear renunciation of any
useless discussion, and at the same time a requirement rarely comprehended and
which evokes a question of great importance, namely: What remains when the ego
disappears?
It is easy to give to this question a formal
answer, but no explanation can replace the experience of Reality, the immediate
experience. Words like Atman, God, Brahman, Super-Self, Cosmic Spirit, Universal
Soul, the SELF, etc., are unable to give to man, as any other word, an idea of
the immanent and transcendent Reality, while, in its relations with the supreme
and ultimate Reality, still remains the dualistic concept of subject and object,
while continue to persist the concept of separatism and distance. With words,
whatever they may be, and what we only do is to camouflage ourselves the very
lack of comprehension. The Self, the subject of all the experiences, the
percipient principle (that perceives or have the facility to perceive) and to
know in man is identical to the foundation of the WHOLE, of the Universal
consciousness, which is the very Substance of the substance. Neither this nor
that may be the object of experience or object of veneration. Despite this,
men objective is one Self, creating one second-hand Self, in which they
project within themselves and say: I am this, I am that.
It is part of the abysmal faculties of the Self
to create in the imagination a relationship with an object, and yet
differentiate from it at the same time. Always the Self appears in dual aspect:
As creator of the world of imagination, as the pure "I-Am" - and also as the
content of this imagined world, as name and form. On this last aspect, however,
it is nothing else but a shadow of the true Self, like a ghost without its own
form. In the case that we put another object in the place of the imaginary self,
- as, for example, God or Self - we do not approach to the solution nor a step,
and we move in a circle; before and after we try to realize something
objectively, something that can never be object. While we identify the knowing
with the knowable, while we confuse the Self with the non-self, while we degrade
God or the Self for a object of relationship - we are far from the
solution.
The distinction between the absolute Self and the
empirical self, between the Self and the ego, gives rise to an inextricable
confusion, since there is no two selves, nor can there be a ego separated from
the Self. The phrase "I am Brahman" (properly: the Self, Brahman, I am), which
is the expression of the unity experienced by the wise, it is pure absurdity in
the mouth of an incipient profane, which understands by (Self) something that
has no reality at all.
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