Yes - and no.
It depends what you mean by church.
The Greek word
ekklesia, and the Latin word
ecclesia, repeatedly occurs in the Gospel. The English
translation is church.
But what is mean by church today is something
totally different from the original meaning of this word. Church is for us a
hierarchical organization with its human head and legal constitution. Thomas
Aquinas defines the church as a perfect society, endowed with executive,
legislative and judicial power. The church, according to this theological
concept, developed since the fourth century, is a state organization whose
management obeys the same rules of any other government institution.
This is the juridical aspect of the visible
(material) church.
In the Gospel, however, the word church has
nothing to do with this concept. The whole Gospel of Jesus, the Christ,
gravitates around the core concept of the "kingdom of God" or "kingdom of
heaven" - and this kingdom coincides exactly with what the Gospel mean by
church, but the invisible church (within man).
The Fifth Gospel of the Apostle Thomas,
discovered by Bedouins in Egypt (1945) and translated into many languages,
explicitly addresses this kingdom of God, in the world and man, this true
church, real, internal, invisible.
Jesus explicitly denies that the kingdom of God
can be discovered by compliance and obedience of rules and dogmas; that the
kingdom of God has a geographic location and we can direct to this or that
address saying: "Here is the kingdom of Heaven".
After summarizing everything, he ends: "The
kingdom of God is within you".
The translation "among you", like it was just a
social phenomenon, is false; either the Greek text of the first century, as the
later Latin text says "is within you", i.e., within the human soul. With this
Jesus denies that it is a social organization.
The Kingdom of God lies potentially within every
human creature, and man must be aware and develop this kingdom.
The true church of Jesus has nothing to do with a
social or juridical organization.
Why then the visible church was established?
The visible church was established by men, by
theologians, and can coexist with the invisible church, thus as the body is the
material aspect of the spiritual soul. But it would be an absurd to say that the
soul has head, legs, arms, etc.
The soul or the essence of the church is the
internal kingdom in each individual; the body or the existence of the church,
can be a visible society, as long as this does not look for to be superior than
that, but living in perfect harmony as a visible manifestation of the invisible
church. In case of conflict between the church body and the soul of the church,
we must abandon the body, asserting only the soul.
The invisible soul of the kingdom of God can
manifest through various visible bodies - provided that there is no
identification between the soul and the body, between the internal kingdom and
the external organization.
Since the majority of humanity is spiritually
immature, the metaphysical message of Jesus appears in the form of child
pedagogy, as it is the whole theology. This pedagogical interpretation of His
cosmic message is a necessary social malady, because the majority of humanity is
not and never has been able to understand and assimilate the spirit of the
invisible kingdom - but it is better for the poorly evolved spiritually masses
to have a pedagogical discipline, than be without it.
Already in the first century, Paul of Tarsus
wrote to the Christians: "To those among you who are infants in Christ, gave
them milk to drink - but to adults who are in Christ, gave them solid
food".
Twenty centuries were not enough for many of
these children to become adults in spirit. The evolution goes with minimum steps
in maximum spaces!
Unfortunately, many Christian leaders have
social, political and financial interests in order to keep Christianity in its
infantile stage of blind obedience, because no leader can govern spiritually
adult men. The spiritual adulthood is autonomous and self-determining, and does
not slavishly obey orders established by needs and passions. If all Christendom
was spiritually mature there would be no need for the existence of a visible
church, because the church is essentially invisible, the kingdom of God within
man. In the direct proportion which grows the “Christocracy”, descends the
“clergicracy”. And when the Christocracy has reached 100, the clergicracy will
descend to 0.
It seems that John, in Revelation, predicted this
triumphant Christocracy when he wrote: "There will be a new heaven and a new
earth, and God's kingdom will be proclaimed upon the face of the earth".
Spiritual leaders can and should be guiders of
people, like indicator arrows along the way, but not intermediaries between man
and God. But to act as counsellors and guides for others, man must realized
within the kingdom of God. Otherwise, he is another "blind guide leading the
blinds".
Do not simply say and
do - it is necessary to be,
in spirit and truth, what we recommend to others.
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